contracting
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.becoming smaller or shorter, like a muscle or a piece of metal when it cools.
v.the process of becoming smaller, shorter, or tighter. This sense is often used in scientific or physiological contexts.
Simple“The metal is contracting because of the cold winter air.”
In context“By contracting the abdominal muscles during the exercise, you provide better support for your lower back and improve your posture.”
UsageOften used in the continuous form to describe an ongoing physical process.
SynonymsAntonyms - 02 C1 Advanced
v.catching a disease or becoming ill.
v.the act of becoming infected with a disease. This usage is more formal than 'catching' or 'getting'.
Simple“He is worried about contracting the flu during his long flight.”
In context“The report highlighted the increased risk of contracting tropical diseases when traveling in regions with poor water sanitation.”
UsageTakes a direct object, usually a specific named disease or condition.
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.making a formal or legal agreement with someone to do work.
v.entering into a formal or legally binding agreement. This can refer to the act of hiring someone or being hired.
Simple“The city is contracting a local firm to build the new bridge.”
In context“The government is contracting out several administrative services to private companies to reduce long-term operational costs.”
UsageOften used with 'out' when a company hires an external party to do work.
- 04 C1 Advanced
adj.getting smaller in size or amount.
adj.describing something that is currently in the process of becoming smaller or less extensive.
Simple“The company is struggling because it operates in a contracting market.”
In context“Economists are concerned about the contracting money supply and its potential impact on consumer spending over the next fiscal year.”
Synonyms - 05 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.working for different companies on short-term projects rather than having one permanent job.
n.the practice of working as an independent contractor rather than a permanent employee.
Simple“After twenty years in an office, she decided to try contracting from home.”
In context“Contracting offers higher daily rates than permanent roles, but it requires the individual to manage their own taxes and insurance.”
UsageUncountable when referring to the professional lifestyle or industry.
SynonymsfreelancingconsultingAntonyms
“Your policy may also have a waiting period, meaning that this test might not be included within the first three to six months of contracting your insurance.”
“Here’s why health officials are so concerned about this deadly infection – and ways to avoid contracting it.”