English Reference

Word

employment

Phoneticsem·ploy·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛmˈpɫɔɪmənt/

UK/ɛmplˈɔɪmənt/

Definitions

01having a job

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the state of having a paid job or working for a company.

n. the state of being in a contract of service for which one receives payment.

“She found full-time employment at a local bank after she graduated.”

“The transition from temporary contracts to permanent employment provided the family with the financial stability they had lacked for years.”

Antonyms

02hiring people

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of hiring someone to do a job.

n. the act of employing or hiring someone for a specific role or task.

“The company's employment of new staff has slowed down this year.”

“The firm's rapid expansion necessitated the employment of several specialist consultants to oversee the merger.”

Antonyms

03economic statistics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science Academic

n. the number or percentage of people in a country who have jobs.

n. the total number or proportion of a population engaged in productive work.

“The government is happy because employment is at its highest level in years.”

“Economists noted that while overall employment remained high, the quality of jobs in the service sector was declining.”

Synonyms

workforcelabour force

04use of something

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of using something for a particular purpose.

n. the application or use of a method, tool, or resource to achieve an end.

“The employment of new technology helped the factory work much faster.”

“The strategic employment of diplomatic pressure eventually forced the two nations back to the negotiating table.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'of' to indicate the resource being used.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “employment” in context.

Noun

01. employment opportunity

“The new factory will create a great employment opportunity for people living in the town.”

noun + noun

02. employment education

03. employment opportunities

04. employment support

Etymology

From employ (itself from Middle French employer, from Middle French empleier, from Latin implicō (“enfold, involve, be connected with”), itself from in- + plicō (“fold”)) + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Domain

Economics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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