convoy
n. · v.-
1 a group of vehicles (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea group of cars, trucks, or ships travelling together, usually for safety or to deliver goods.
a group of vehicles or ships moving together for mutual protection or logistical efficiency, often accompanied by an armed escort.
ExampleA long convoy of trucks carrying food and water arrived at the camp this morning.
ExampleThe humanitarian convoy was forced to halt at the border while officials verified the medical supplies and travel permits.
UsageOften used with the preposition 'of' followed by the type of vehicle.
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2 protection or escort (n.) C1 Advanced Formalthe act of protecting a group as they travel.
the act of escorting or accompanying for protection; the state of being under such protection.
ExampleThe merchant ships sailed under convoy to avoid any danger from the storm.
ExampleDuring the conflict, merchant vessels were required to sail under convoy to mitigate the risk of targeted attacks in international waters.
UsageCommonly found in the phrase 'under convoy'.
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3 to escort (v.) C1 Advanced Formalto travel with a group of vehicles to keep them safe.
to accompany a group of vehicles or ships for the purpose of protection. Transitive — requires a direct object.
ExampleMilitary planes will convoy the transport ships across the ocean.
ExampleThe naval destroyers were assigned to convoy the tankers through the narrow strait, ensuring their safe passage despite the regional tensions.
From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Vulgar Latin *convio (compare Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”)), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”).