English Reference

Word

counsel

Phoneticscoun·sel, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkaʊnsəɫ/

UK/kˈaʊnsəl/

US spelling · counseled

Definitions

01advice or guidance

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. advice or guidance given to someone, especially by a person with authority or wisdom.

n. advice or guidance, particularly that which is given formally or after careful deliberation.

“I am grateful for my grandfather's wise counsel during that difficult time.”

“The young king relied heavily on the counsel of his senior ministers to navigate the complex diplomatic crisis.”

Pitfall

He gave me some good counsels.

He gave me some good counsel.

In the sense of advice, 'counsel' is often uncountable and does not take a plural 's'.

02a lawyer

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal

n. a lawyer or a group of lawyers who represent someone in a court of law.

n. a legal advocate or barrister conducting a case in court; often used as a collective noun for a legal team.

“The defendant sat quietly while his counsel addressed the judge.”

“The prosecution's counsel argued that the evidence clearly demonstrated a premeditated attempt to defraud the investors.”

03to give advice

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to give professional advice to someone, especially about personal or legal problems.

v. to provide professional guidance or advice to an individual; frequently used in psychological or legal contexts.

“The school has a specialist who can counsel students about their future careers.”

“Trained professionals were brought in to counsel the survivors of the disaster and help them process the trauma.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object representing the person being advised.

04to recommend an action

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to suggest or recommend that someone should do a specific thing.

v. to recommend or advocate for a specific course of action.

“Most experts counsel patience when investing in the stock market.”

“The board of directors counselled caution, suggesting that the company should wait for more stable market conditions before expanding.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Hanson later said she had counselled him on the comments , while Joyce described them as a slip-up during the “pressure of a campaign”.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026
“But flesh-and-blood Will Forte plays Wile E’s hapless underdog lawyer and John Cena is Acme’s sinister, smoothie counsel.”
The Guardian 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English counseil, conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulō (“take counsel, consult”).

From Middle English counseilen, from Old French conseiller, from Latin cōnsilior, from cōnsilium.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/counsel

English Reference