English Reference

Word

counselor

Phoneticscoun·selor

/ˈkaʊnsəɫɝ/

UK spelling · counsellor

Definitions

01therapist

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a professional who helps people with their personal or mental health problems.

n. a professional trained to provide guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems.

“After the accident, he decided to see a counselor to talk about his feelings.”

“The grief counselor provided a safe environment for the family to process their loss following the sudden tragedy.”

Synonyms

02school advisor

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Education

n. someone in a school who helps students with their studies or career choices.

n. an educational professional who assists students with academic planning, social-emotional development, and career guidance.

“The school counselor helped me choose which universities to apply for.”

“The guidance counselor reviewed the student's academic transcript to ensure all graduation requirements would be met by the spring semester.”

Synonyms

advisorguidance counselor

03lawyer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · American English

n. a person who gives legal advice or represents someone in court.

n. a legal advocate or attorney, often used as a formal title in a courtroom setting.

“The judge asked the counselor to present the evidence to the jury.”

“Counselor, please limit your closing arguments to the facts presented during the testimony phase of this trial.”

04camp leader

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a person who looks after children at a summer camp.

n. a supervisor or leader responsible for the safety and activities of children at a residential or day camp.

“The camp counselor showed the kids how to build a safe campfire.”

“As a summer camp counselor, she was responsible for a cabin of ten teenagers and organized their daily hiking excursions.”

Synonyms

05diplomat

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Formal · Technical

n. a high-ranking official who works in an embassy.

n. a high-ranking diplomatic official, typically serving immediately below an ambassador or minister.

“The counselor at the embassy handled the trade negotiations between the two countries.”

“The senior counselor for political affairs drafted a memorandum outlining the potential diplomatic repercussions of the new border policy.”

Synonyms

diplomatattaché

Real-World Examples

“The goal was to make a summer-camp movie inspired by their time as campers and counselors themselves.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026
“Troops can be bored or anxious, but the ships they are on have chaplains and mental health counsellors, he says, and the troops are well-equipped to deal with the stress.”
BBC News 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English conseillour, counseiler, from Anglo-Norman cunseiler, cunseiliour, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”). Compare councilor. Displaced native Middle English redere, Middle English redesman, and Middle English redyeve, from Old English rǣdġiefa (literally “advice giver”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

EducationLawPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference