English Reference

Word

couple

Phoneticscou·ple, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkəpəɫ/

UK/kˈʌpəl/

Definitions

01romantic partners

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. two people who are in a romantic relationship or married.

n. two individuals involved in a romantic or sexual relationship, or a married pair.

“The young couple walked through the park holding hands.”

“The newly married couple decided to relocate to the coast, seeking a quieter lifestyle away from the city's constant noise.”

Synonyms

02two of a kind

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. two things of the same type that are seen or used together.

n. two similar or identical things considered as a single unit or pair.

“I found a couple of old coins at the bottom of my bag.”

“The architect placed a couple of stone pillars at the entrance to provide structural support and aesthetic balance.”

Synonyms

03a small number

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. a few things; usually more than two but not many.

n. an indefinite small number of people or things; often used with 'of'.

“We should be finished with the project in a couple of days.”

“Although the initial results were promising, it took a couple of months for the researchers to verify the data across all test groups.”

Pitfall

I will be there in couple minutes.

I will be there in a couple of minutes.

In standard English, 'couple' usually requires 'a' before it and 'of' after it when followed by a noun.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04physics/mechanics

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. two equal forces acting in opposite directions that cause something to turn.

n. a pair of equal and parallel forces acting in opposite directions, tending to cause rotation.

“The mechanic applied a couple to the wrench to loosen the tight bolt.”

“The magnitude of the couple is calculated by multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance between the two lines of action.”

Synonyms

05to join together

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to connect or link two things together.

v. to join or link two things together, often mechanically or conceptually.

“The technician had to couple the trailer to the back of the truck.”

“The software is designed to couple real-time data with historical trends to provide more accurate financial forecasts.”

Synonyms

06to mate

C1 · Advanced Formal · Technical

v. to join together for sex, usually said of animals.

v. to engage in sexual intercourse or to bring animals together for the purpose of breeding.

“The birds usually couple in the early spring to start their nests.”

“The researchers observed the species as they began to couple, noting the specific environmental triggers that initiated the mating ritual.”

Synonyms

matecopulate

07a few

B1 · Intermediate Informal · American English

det. two or a small number of something.

det. used as a determiner to indicate a small indefinite number; often used without 'of' in casual speech.

“I just need a couple more minutes to finish my coffee.”

“He spent a couple hours browsing the bookstore before deciding which novel to purchase for his flight.”

Usage

In informal American English, 'of' is often omitted (e.g., 'a couple weeks').

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Before getting married last year, Chicago-based couple Michael Ameel and Sam Steiber, both 32, largely associated prenups with celebrity drama.”
Reuters 12 Feb 2026
“Now, three years into their relationship, the San Diego-based couple who live together has found a budgeting system that works for them — one that, unlike many couples, doesn’t involve splitting everything 50/50.”
Reuters 26 Jan 2026
“The couple, who met in 2018 and were married by 2021, weren’t always set on the Dink lifestyle.”
Reuters 23 Jan 2026
“Couples therapy isn’t just for people on the brink of divorce – it can help us work on our connections with each other and understand our conflicts”
The Guardian 14 Feb 2024

Etymology

From Middle English couple, from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula. Doublet of copula.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

couple(A2)

Related words

Domains

ArchitecturePhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference