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REFERENCE

handful

n.
US //ˈhændˌfʊɫ// UK //hˈændfəl// hand·ful
  1. 1 amount in a hand (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the amount of something you can hold in one hand.

    the quantity of a substance or group of objects that can be contained within a single hand.

    Example

    He grabbed a handful of nuts from the bowl while watching the game.

    Example

    The child scattered a handful of birdseed across the pavement, watching as the pigeons descended from the rooftops.

    • fistful
    • palmful
  2. 2 a small number (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a small number of people or things.

    a small, often unspecified number of individuals or items, typically implying a minority.

    Example

    Only a handful of students showed up for the extra study session.

    Example

    Despite the heavy marketing campaign, only a handful of protesters gathered outside the embassy to voice their concerns.

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  1. 3 difficult person (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    someone or something that is very difficult to control or manage.

    a person, animal, or situation that is troublesome or difficult to manage. Often used with the verb 'to be'.

    Example

    Their youngest son is a bit of a handful at the supermarket.

    Example

    The new puppy proved to be quite a handful, chewing through several expensive cables before the owners invested in professional training.

  2. 4 prison sentence (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Slang Law

    a five-year stay in prison.

    a prison sentence of five years. Derived from the five fingers on a hand.

    Example

    He was lucky to get away with just a handful for such a serious crime.

    Example

    The judge handed down a handful, ensuring the defendant would remain behind bars until the middle of the decade.

Origin

From Middle English handful, hondful, from Old English handfull (“handful”), from Proto-Germanic handufullō, handufulliz (“handful”), from Proto-Germanic handuz (“hand”) + fullaz (“full”); equivalent to hand + full (“fullness, plenty”) or hand + -ful. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hondful (“handful”), West Frisian hânfol (“handful”), Dutch handvol (“handful”), German Handvoll (“handful”), Danish håndfuld (“handful”), Swedish handfull (“handful”), Icelandic handfylli (“handful”).

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