English Reference

Word

courtesy

Phoneticscour·tesy

US/ˈkɝtəsi/

UK/kˈɜːtəsi/

Definitions

01polite behaviour

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. polite and respectful behaviour towards other people.

n. polite, respectful, or considerate behaviour. Uncountable in this general sense.

“The staff treated every guest with great courtesy and respect.”

“The ambassador was known for his unwavering courtesy, even when dealing with the most difficult and confrontational negotiators.”

Antonyms

rudenessdiscourtesy

02a polite gesture

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a polite action or remark that you do because it is nice, not because you have to.

n. a specific polite gesture or remark, often performed as a matter of etiquette rather than legal or moral obligation.

“He called his boss as a courtesy to let her know he would be late.”

“The company extended the invitation as a professional courtesy, though they were not required to include the rival firm in the discussions.”

Synonyms

03free of charge

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. provided for free by a business, such as a hotel or a car dealer.

adj. provided free of charge as a service or favour, typically in a commercial or professional context.

“The hotel provides a courtesy bus to take guests to the airport.”

“While his vehicle was being repaired, the dealership provided a courtesy car so he could continue his commute without interruption.”

Antonyms

04legal property right

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a husband's right to use his late wife's property during his lifetime.

n. the life interest which a surviving husband has in the real estate of his deceased wife. Often spelled 'curtesy' in modern legal texts.

“The lawyer explained how the old laws of courtesy affected the inheritance.”

“Under the traditional common law doctrine of courtesy, the widower maintained a life estate in the lands his wife had held in fee simple.”

Usage

In modern law, this is often replaced by statutory inheritance rules.

Synonyms

tenancy by the curtesy

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “courtesy” in context.

Verb

01. extend a courtesy

“The committee decided to extend a courtesy to the visiting delegates by providing private transport.”

verb + noun

02. show common courtesy

“It is disappointing when people fail to show common courtesy to service staff.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. professional courtesy

“As a professional courtesy, the doctor did not charge his colleague for the consultation.”

adj + noun

04. unfailing courtesy

“She was remembered by all her students for her unfailing courtesy and patience.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. courtesy bus

“The hotel operates a courtesy bus that runs every thirty minutes to the airport terminals.”

noun + noun

06. courtesy call

“The ambassador paid a courtesy call to the newly elected prime minister.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. by courtesy of

“The illustrations in this textbook are reproduced by courtesy of the British Museum.”

prep + noun + prep

08. out of courtesy

“We invited the former director to the ceremony out of courtesy, though we didn't expect him to attend.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“If it doesn't, then it won't." This story is republished courtesy of MIT News ( web.mit.edu/newsoffice/ ), a popular site that covers news about MIT research, innovation and teaching.”
Phys.org 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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