English Reference
Noun

crossbow

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈkɹɔsˌboʊ/ UK /kɹˈɒsbəʊ/ cross·bow UK spelling crossbows

n.a weapon that looks like a small bow fixed across a wooden handle. It has a trigger that you pull to shoot short, heavy arrows.

n.a medieval weapon consisting of a bow mounted transversely on a stock, which fires projectiles via a trigger mechanism.


SIMPLE

The hunter used a crossbow to hit the target.

CONTEXTUAL

Historical reenactors often demonstrate how a crossbow was much easier for a soldier to master than a traditional longbow.

COMPLEX

While the longbow required years of physical training to operate effectively, the mechanical advantage of the crossbow allowed relatively unskilled infantry to pierce heavy plate armour from a distance.

Usage

Commonly takes the verb 'fire' or 'shoot'; the projectiles are specifically called 'bolts' or 'quarrels'.

The court also heard police found a crossbow in the attic of his property, which was still in its wrapping.

BBC News· 7 Sept 2026

Wearing a life jacket and helmet and armed with a crossbow, biologist Fabio Fontes pursues a group of males competing to mate with a female.

Phys.org· 28 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated