English Reference
noun · verb

bow

n. · v.
US /ˈbaʊ/ bow UK spelling bows

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a knot with two loops used for decoration or to tie shoelaces.

    n.a decorative knot consisting of two or more loops and two loose ends.

    Simple

    She tied a bright red bow on the birthday gift.

    In context

    The child struggled to tie a neat bow on his sneakers, eventually settling for a messy double knot.

    Usage

    Pronounced /boʊ/.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Music

    n.a wooden stick with hair stretched across it, used to play instruments like the violin.

    n.a rod with horsehair stretched between its ends, used to vibrate the strings of a musical instrument.

    Simple

    The violinist applied rosin to her bow before the concert started.

    In context

    The cellist drew the bow across the strings with such intensity that the entire auditorium seemed to vibrate with the opening chord.

    Usage

    Pronounced /boʊ/.

  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    n.the act of bending your head or body forward to show respect or say thank you.

    n.a forward inclination of the head or body as a mark of respect, greeting, or submission.

    Simple

    The actors took a final bow as the audience cheered.

    In context

    The diplomat offered a shallow bow to the monarch, adhering strictly to the traditional protocols of the court.

    Usage

    Pronounced /baʊ/.

    curtsyreverence
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    n.the front part of a boat or ship.

    n.the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat.

    Simple

    Waves crashed against the bow of the ship during the storm.

    In context

    The lookout stood at the bow, scanning the horizon for any sign of land through the thick morning fog.

    Usage

    Pronounced /baʊ/. Often used in the plural 'the bows'.

    prowstem
  5. 05 A2 Elementary

    v.to bend your head or body forward to show respect.

    v.to incline the body or head in salutation, subjection, or reverence.

    Simple

    Everyone had to bow when the queen entered the room.

    In context

    The monks would bow deeply before the altar each time they entered the sanctuary for prayer.

    Usage

    Pronounced /baʊ/.

    genuflectstoop
  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to agree to do something because of pressure from others.

    v.to submit or yield to pressure, authority, or a superior force.

    Simple

    The government refused to bow to the demands of the protesters.

    In context

    Despite intense lobbying from the corporate sector, the senator refused to bow to political pressure and maintained her stance on the environmental bill.

    Usage

    Pronounced /baʊ/. Often followed by the preposition 'to'.

Airbus has bowed to employee demands on remote working, after a series of strikes over its chief executive’s return-to-the office orders.

The Guardian· 21 Aug 2026

The stern and central section appear to have been covered with the same material, while researchers identified three distinct coating batches at the bow.

ScienceDaily· 21 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated