English Reference

Word

bow

Phoneticsbow

/ˈbaʊ/

Definitions

01weapon for arrows

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a weapon made of a curved piece of wood and a string, used to shoot arrows.

n. a weapon consisting of a flexible arc with a cord connecting the two ends, used to propel arrows.

“The hunter pulled back the string of his bow and aimed at the target.”

“Archaeological evidence suggests that the composite bow revolutionized warfare in the ancient Near East due to its superior range and power.”

Synonyms

longbow

02decorative knot

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a knot with two loops used for decoration or to tie shoelaces.

n. a decorative knot consisting of two or more loops and two loose ends.

“She tied a bright red bow on the birthday present.”

“The child struggled to tie a neat bow on his sneakers, eventually settling for a messy double knot.”

Synonyms

03front of a ship

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Nautical

n. the front part of a boat or ship.

n. the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat.

“The passengers stood at the bow of the ship to watch the dolphins.”

“As the vessel entered the harbor, the lookout positioned at the bow signaled the presence of floating debris.”

Synonyms

prowstem

Antonyms

04gesture of respect

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of bending your head or body forward to show respect or say thank you.

n. an inclination of the head or body in token of reverence, respect, or submission.

“The actors took a final bow as the audience started to clap.”

“In many East Asian cultures, a deep bow serves as a formal greeting that conveys significant social deference.”

Synonyms

curtsyobeisance

05for musical instruments

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a wooden stick with hair stretched across it, used to play instruments like the violin.

n. a rod with horsehair stretched between its ends, used for playing stringed instruments by friction.

“The violinist applied resin to her bow before the concert started.”

“The cellist's technique was remarkable, maintaining a steady bow even during the most demanding fortissimo passages.”

06to bend for respect

A2 · Elementary

v. to bend your head or body forward to show respect.

v. to incline the body or head as a gesture of respect, greeting, or acknowledgment.

“The visitors were asked to bow when the queen entered the room.”

“The diplomat chose to bow slightly rather than shake hands, adhering to the local customs of the host nation.”

Synonyms

genuflectstoop

07to give in

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to agree to do something because of pressure from others.

v. to submit or yield to pressure, authority, or a superior force.

“The government finally had to bow to public pressure and change the law.”

“The board of directors refused to bow to the demands of the activist investors, maintaining their long-term strategy despite the criticism.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bow” in context.

Verb

01. cut through the bow

“The sharp hull was designed to cut through the bow waves with minimal resistance.”

verb + prep + noun

02. stand at the bow

“The captain stood at the bow, scanning the horizon for any signs of land.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. bulbous bow

“Most modern cargo ships are fitted with a bulbous bow to increase fuel efficiency.”

adj + noun

04. pointed bow

“The racing yacht featured a sharply pointed bow to improve its aerodynamic profile.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. bow of the ship

“A figurehead of a golden lion was mounted proudly on the bow of the ship.”

noun + of + noun

06. bow wave

“The dolphins enjoyed jumping through the bow wave created by the speeding motorboat.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. in the bow

“We stored the extra life jackets in the bow to keep the deck clear for the crew.”

prep + noun

08. over the bow

“Heavy spray splashed over the bow as the vessel plunged into the stormy Atlantic waters.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Airbus has bowed to employee demands on remote working, after a series of strikes over its chief executive’s return-to-the office orders.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026
“Cambridge University’s leadership has bowed to internal pressure for an independent investigation into its appointment of Jason Arday as a professor, with its vice-chancellor admitting the affair has damaged the institution.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“The stern and central section appear to have been covered with the same material, while researchers identified three distinct coating batches at the bow.”
ScienceDaily 21 Aug 2026

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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