English Reference

Word

crow

Phoneticscrow

US/ˈkɹoʊ/

UK/kɹˈəʊ/

Definitions

01the bird

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a large, intelligent black bird that makes a loud, harsh 'caw' sound.

n. a large black bird of the genus Corvus, characterised by a strong beak and a distinctive harsh call.

“A large black crow sat on the fence and watched the garden.”

“The crow is widely regarded by biologists as one of the most intelligent avian species, capable of complex problem-solving and tool use.”

Synonyms

02Native American people

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a member of a Native American tribe from the Montana area of the United States.

n. a member of a Siouan-speaking Native American people historically inhabiting the Yellowstone River valley.

“The Crow people have a rich history of storytelling and art in Montana.”

“The Crow Nation maintains a sovereign government and continues to preserve its linguistic heritage through dedicated educational programmes.”

Synonyms

Apsáalooke

03rooster's cry

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the loud, sharp sound a rooster makes, usually early in the morning.

n. the shrill, characteristic cry of a cock or rooster.

“We woke up at dawn to the loud crow of the rooster.”

“The distant crow of a cockerel was the only sound breaking the silence of the rural valley at daybreak.”

Synonyms

cock-a-doodle-doo

04to brag

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to talk very proudly about something you have done, often in an annoying way.

v. to express great pride or triumph, especially in a scornful or boastful manner.

“He wouldn't stop crowing about his promotion to everyone in the office.”

“The rival team continued to crow over their unexpected victory long after the tournament had concluded.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

humbleunderstate

05to make a rooster sound

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. when a rooster makes its loud morning sound.

v. to utter the characteristic cry of a cock.

“The rooster crowed as soon as the sun began to rise.”

“In the distance, a lone rooster crowed, signalling the start of the working day for the villagers.”

06a tool

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a heavy iron bar used to pull things apart or lift heavy objects.

n. a heavy iron lever with a bent end, frequently used for prying or forced entry.

“He used a crow to pry the lid off the wooden crate.”

“The workmen employed a heavy iron crow to shift the stone slab from the foundation.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From French gens de corbeaux, calque of Dakota apsáaloke (“crow people”). Compare Crow Apsáalooke.

* From Middle English Crowe, as an Old English surname, related to crow. * As an Irish surname, from mac Conchradha. See McEnroe. * Also as an Irish surname, calque of Irish fiach (“crow, raven”) (see also Fee).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

The word in film

The Crow · 1994 · Action

Directed by:
Alex Proyas
Starring:
Brandon Lee, Tony Todd, Bai Ling

In this 1994 action film directed by Alex Proyas, Brandon Lee plays a musician who is brought back to life by a supernatural version of this dark bird. The animal acts as a guide and protector for the main character as he seeks justice against those who harmed him.

Domains

LinguisticsMilitaryMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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