English Reference

Word

cruelly

Phoneticscru·el·ly

US/ˈkɹuɫi/

UK/kɹˈuːəlˌi/

Definition

adv. in a way that is very unfair, mean, or causes a lot of pain. You use this to describe someone who treats others badly on purpose.

adv. in a manner that is intentionally harsh, unfair, or causes unnecessary suffering. Often used to modify verbs related to treatment, punishment, or natural forces.

Examples

“The wind blew cruelly against the small boat.”

“The manager treated his employees cruelly, often making them work extra hours without any extra pay.”

“The winter storm cruelly stripped the valley of its remaining crops, leaving the local farmers with nothing to sell at the market.”

Examples

simple

“The wind blew cruelly against the small boat.”

contextual

“The manager treated his employees cruelly, often making them work extra hours without any extra pay.”

complex

“The winter storm cruelly stripped the valley of its remaining crops, leaving the local farmers with nothing to sell at the market.”

Real-World Examples

“Yet if it hoped to profit from the fighting, it was cruelly mistaken.”
Aeon 8 Oct 2026
“As one mate cruelly framed my chances: “Your glasses will break on the first day, and then you’ll be screwed.” Joke’s on him; I never thought I’d be good.”
The Guardian 12 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English cruelly; equivalent to cruel + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

cruelly(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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