ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cruel

adj.
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈkɹuəɫ// UK //kɹˈuːəl// cru·el Dialect General-service Slang

adj. causing pain or suffering to others on purpose. You use this to describe someone who is mean or a situation that feels very unfair.

adj. wilfully causing pain or distress to others, or enjoying their suffering; devoid of humane feelings.


SIMPLE

It is cruel to keep a large dog in a tiny apartment.

CONTEXTUAL

The king was known for his cruel laws that punished even the smallest mistakes with heavy fines.

COMPLEX

The harsh winter proved to be a cruel blow to the farmers, who had already lost half of their livestock to disease earlier that year.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

Usage

Commonly followed by the preposition 'to' when describing behavior toward a person or animal.

Idioms2 entries

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