English Reference
adjective · adverb · verb

cruel

adj. · adv. · v.
US /ˈkɹuəɫ/ UK /kɹˈuːəl/ cru·el

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.wanting to cause pain or suffering to others without feeling sorry.

    adj.wilfully causing pain or distress to others; devoid of humane feelings or mercy.

    Simple

    It was cruel of the children to tease the stray cat.

    In context

    The dictator was known for his cruel treatment of political prisoners, often ignoring basic human rights to maintain his grip on power.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.very painful, difficult, or unfair.

    adj.causing great pain or distress; severe or rigorous in a way that feels unjust.

    Simple

    The cold winter was cruel to the homeless people in the city.

    In context

    Fate dealt him a cruel blow when he lost his job only a week before his first child was born.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Dialect

    adv.used to mean 'very' or 'extremely' when describing something bad.

    adv.used as an intensifier meaning 'extremely' or 'terribly'.

    Simple

    The weather today is cruel cold, so you should wear a heavy coat.

    In context

    The hike was cruel hard on my knees, especially during the steep descent back to the base camp.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency DialectInformal

    v.to spoil or ruin someone's chances of succeeding.

    v.to frustrate or ruin a person's prospects or chances of success.

    Simple

    A sudden leg injury cruelled his hopes of winning the race.

    In context

    The scandal cruelled her chances of being elected to the board, despite her otherwise impeccable professional record.

    Usage

    Common in Australian and New Zealand English.


From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin crūdēlis
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated