English Reference

Word

cultivated

Phoneticscul·ti·vat·ed, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkəɫtəˌveɪtɪd/

UK/kˈʌltɪvˌeɪtɪd/

Definitions

01refined and educated

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. well-educated and polite, with a good knowledge of art, music, and literature.

adj. refined, educated, and socially sophisticated; possessing a high degree of cultural knowledge and polished manners.

“He was a cultivated man who could speak four languages and play the piano beautifully.”

“The diplomat was widely admired as a cultivated individual, equally comfortable discussing modern architecture or classical philosophy at formal receptions.”

Usage

Usually describes a person's character, voice, or tastes.

Antonyms

uncouthignorant

02farmed or grown

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. land that is used for growing crops, or plants that are grown by people rather than growing wild.

adj. prepared and used for raising crops; specifically referring to land under tillage or plants produced by selective breeding.

“The valley was filled with cultivated fields of wheat and corn.”

“The botanist noted the distinct differences between the wild variety of the flower and the cultivated version found in local gardens.”

Usage

Commonly used in agricultural and environmental contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

wilduncultivatedfallow

Real-World Examples

“The plant material included cultivated wheat, carrots, maize, bananas and peanuts.”
ScienceDaily 4 Aug 2026
“They cultivated a garden and built a studio.”
JSTOR Daily 6 May 2026

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference