English Reference

Word

curtain

Phoneticscur·tain, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈkɝtən/

UK/kˈɜːtən/

Definitions

01window covering

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a piece of cloth that hangs down to cover a window, keep out light, or give you privacy.

n. a hanging piece of fabric used to cover a window, typically to control light entry or ensure privacy.

“She pulled the curtains shut to keep the room cool during the hot afternoon.”

“The heavy velvet curtains effectively blocked the streetlights, allowing the guests to sleep undisturbed by the city traffic.”

Synonyms

02theatre stage

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater

n. the large, heavy cloth that separates the audience from the stage in a theatre.

n. the large screen of cloth used in a theatre to separate the stage from the auditorium.

“The audience went quiet as the curtain rose and the play began.”

“After the final scene, the curtain fell to thunderous applause, only to rise again for the cast's curtain call.”

Synonyms

03the end

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal · Humorous

n. the end of something, like a show or even a person's life.

n. the conclusion or end of an event or period; often used in the plural 'curtains' to signify a final, often disastrous, end.

“If the boss finds out about this mistake, it will be curtains for my career.”

“The veteran actor knew it was the final curtain for his long career on the West End stage.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'curtains' in a metaphorical or humorous sense.

Antonyms

04fortified wall

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Architecture Technical

n. a straight part of a castle wall that connects two towers.

n. the part of a fortified wall that connects two bastions, towers, or similar structures.

“The soldiers patrolled the curtain wall between the two main towers of the castle.”

“The medieval fortress featured a massive curtain wall designed to withstand prolonged sieges by heavy artillery.”

Synonyms

05to cover with cloth

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to hang curtains over a window or around a bed.

v. to provide or shut off with curtains; to conceal or screen as if with a curtain.

“The four-poster bed was curtained with fine white silk.”

“The mist curtained the valley, making it impossible for the hikers to see the path ahead.”

Synonyms

drapeshroudveil

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “curtain” in context.

Verb

01. close the curtains

“Please close the curtains so the sun doesn't shine on the TV screen.”

verb + noun

02. draw the curtains

“It was getting dark, so she decided to draw the curtains and turn on the lights.”

verb + noun

03. open the curtains

“He opened the curtains to let some fresh air and sunlight into the room.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. heavy curtains

“The hotel room had heavy curtains that blocked out all the noise from the street.”

adj + noun

05. velvet curtains

“The theater was decorated with beautiful red velvet curtains.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. curtain rail

“We need to buy a new curtain rail because the old one is broken.”

noun + noun

07. shower curtain

“Make sure the shower curtain is inside the tub so the floor stays dry.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. behind the curtain

“The magician's assistant was hiding behind the curtain before the show started.”

prep + noun

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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