Definitions
01window covering
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a piece of cloth that hangs down to cover a window, keep out light, or give you privacy.
n. a hanging piece of fabric used to cover a window, typically to control light entry or ensure privacy.
日本語:カーテン※
“She pulled the curtains shut to keep the room cool during the hot afternoon.”
“The heavy velvet curtains effectively blocked the streetlights, allowing the guests to sleep undisturbed by the city traffic.”
02theatre stage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater
n. the large, heavy cloth that separates the audience from the stage in a theatre.
n. the large screen of cloth used in a theatre to separate the stage from the auditorium.
日本語:幕※
“The audience went quiet as the curtain rose and the play began.”
“After the final scene, the curtain fell to thunderous applause, only to rise again for the cast's curtain call.”
03the end
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal · Humorous
n. the end of something, like a show or even a person's life.
n. the conclusion or end of an event or period; often used in the plural 'curtains' to signify a final, often disastrous, end.
日本語:幕※
“If the boss finds out about this mistake, it will be curtains for my career.”
“The veteran actor knew it was the final curtain for his long career on the West End stage.”
Usage
Often used in the plural form 'curtains' in a metaphorical or humorous sense.
Synonyms
04fortified wall
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Architecture Technical
n. a straight part of a castle wall that connects two towers.
n. the part of a fortified wall that connects two bastions, towers, or similar structures.
“The soldiers patrolled the curtain wall between the two main towers of the castle.”
“The medieval fortress featured a massive curtain wall designed to withstand prolonged sieges by heavy artillery.”
05to cover with cloth
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to hang curtains over a window or around a bed.
v. to provide or shut off with curtains; to conceal or screen as if with a curtain.
“The four-poster bed was curtained with fine white silk.”
“The mist curtained the valley, making it impossible for the hikers to see the path ahead.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “curtain” in context.
Verb
01. close the curtains
“Please close the curtains so the sun doesn't shine on the TV screen.”
verb + noun
02. draw the curtains
“It was getting dark, so she decided to draw the curtains and turn on the lights.”
verb + noun
03. open the curtains
“He opened the curtains to let some fresh air and sunlight into the room.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. heavy curtains
“The hotel room had heavy curtains that blocked out all the noise from the street.”
adj + noun
05. velvet curtains
“The theater was decorated with beautiful red velvet curtains.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. curtain rail
“We need to buy a new curtain rail because the old one is broken.”
noun + noun
07. shower curtain
“Make sure the shower curtain is inside the tub so the floor stays dry.”
noun + noun
Preposition
08. behind the curtain
“The magician's assistant was hiding behind the curtain before the show started.”
prep + noun
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/curtain
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR