Definitions
01to complete a task
A2 · Elementary
v. to reach the end of something you are doing or to complete a task.
v. to bring a task, activity, or process to completion. Transitive or intransitive depending on whether the activity is named as an object.
日本語:終える※
“I need to finish my homework before I can go out with my friends.”
“Once the team finishes compiling the quarterly data, we can proceed with the final presentation to the board of directors.”
Pitfall
I finished to read the book.
I finished reading the book.
The verb 'finish' is followed by the -ing form (gerund), not the infinitive with 'to'.
02to come to an end
A2 · Elementary
v. to stop or end at a specific time or place.
v. to reach a natural or scheduled end; to terminate.
日本語:終わる※
“The movie finishes at ten o'clock, so we will be home by ten-thirty.”
“The contract finishes at the end of the fiscal year, necessitating a renegotiation of terms if the partnership is to continue.”
Antonyms
03to defeat an opponent
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports Informal
v. to win a fight or game by stopping your opponent before the time is up.
v. to secure a victory by stopping an opponent prematurely, typically via knockout or submission.
日本語:フィニッシュする※
“The champion managed to finish his opponent in the third round.”
“Despite a slow start, the challenger looked for an opening to finish the fight before it went to the judges' scorecards.”
04the end of a race or event
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the last part of a race, game, or event.
n. the final stage or conclusion of a competition or process.
“It was a very close finish, and the runners crossed the line together.”
“The spectators were treated to a thrilling finish as the two lead cyclists sprinted toward the tape in a photo-finish.”
Synonyms
05surface coating
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the final appearance or coating on the surface of something, like wood or metal.
n. the final treatment or coating applied to a surface to provide protection or a specific aesthetic quality.
Español:acabado
“The table has a smooth, shiny finish that makes it easy to clean.”
“The architect specified a matte finish for the exterior panels to reduce glare from the afternoon sun.”
06quality of work
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal
n. the high quality or polished look of a finished product.
n. the degree of excellence or refinement in the final state of a piece of work.
“The craftsmanship was excellent, with a perfect finish on every detail.”
“While the initial design was promising, the final product lacked the professional finish expected at this price point.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English finishen, finisshen, finischen, from Old French finiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of finir, from Latin fīnīre, from fīnis (“end, limit, border, boundary”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) or from Proto-Indo-European bʰeyd- (“to split”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. finish with
Grammar
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/finish
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0