Phrasal verb
cut back
Definitions
01to reduce spending or resources
phr.v. to spend less money or use fewer resources than before.
phr.v. to reduce expenditure or the allocation of resources, often as a budgetary measure.
“The company had to cut back on travel expenses to save money this year.”
“Faced with a significant deficit, the local council was forced to cut back on essential services, sparking widespread public debate.”
Usage
Often used intransitively with 'on' followed by the noun phrase being reduced.
Synonyms
02to reduce consumption
phr.v. to do, eat, or drink less of something, usually for your health.
phr.v. to decrease the frequency or quantity of a habit or consumable item, typically for health or lifestyle reasons.
“My doctor told me I need to cut back on sugar and salt.”
“After realizing how much time he was wasting, he decided to cut back on social media use during work hours.”
Usage
Commonly takes the preposition 'on' before the object of reduction.
Antonyms
03to prune plants
phr.v. to cut the branches of a plant to make it shorter or help it grow.
phr.v. to prune or shorten the branches or stems of a plant to control its size or encourage new growth.
“You should cut back the rose bushes in late winter before they start growing.”
“The gardener spent the afternoon cutting back the overgrown hedges to restore the view of the valley.”
Usage
Usually functions as a transitive phrasal verb where the plant is the direct object.
Teaching tip
contrast with 'cut down on' (very similar, often interchangeable) and 'cut out' (to stop completely); 'cut back' often implies a strategic or necessary reduction.
Phrasal verb
Particles
back
Separability
optional
Pattern
cut (+ back) + on + object
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/cut-back