English Reference

Phrasal verb

cut back

Definitions

01to reduce spending or resources

B1

phr.v. to spend less money or use fewer resources than before.

phr.v. to reduce expenditure or the allocation of resources, often as a budgetary measure.

“The company had to cut back on travel expenses to save money this year.”

“Faced with a significant deficit, the local council was forced to cut back on essential services, sparking widespread public debate.”

Usage

Often used intransitively with 'on' followed by the noun phrase being reduced.

Synonyms

reduceeconomizeretrench

Antonyms

02to reduce consumption

B1

phr.v. to do, eat, or drink less of something, usually for your health.

phr.v. to decrease the frequency or quantity of a habit or consumable item, typically for health or lifestyle reasons.

“My doctor told me I need to cut back on sugar and salt.”

“After realizing how much time he was wasting, he decided to cut back on social media use during work hours.”

Usage

Commonly takes the preposition 'on' before the object of reduction.

Antonyms

03to prune plants

B2

phr.v. to cut the branches of a plant to make it shorter or help it grow.

phr.v. to prune or shorten the branches or stems of a plant to control its size or encourage new growth.

“You should cut back the rose bushes in late winter before they start growing.”

“The gardener spent the afternoon cutting back the overgrown hedges to restore the view of the valley.”

Usage

Usually functions as a transitive phrasal verb where the plant is the direct object.

Synonyms

Teaching tip

contrast with 'cut down on' (very similar, often interchangeable) and 'cut out' (to stop completely); 'cut back' often implies a strategic or necessary reduction.

Phrasal verb

Particles

back

Separability

optional

Pattern

cut (+ back) + on + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference