English Reference

Word

dare

US/ˈdɛɹ/

UK/dˈeə/

Definitions

01to have courage

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous.

v. to possess sufficient courage to undertake a particular action; functions as both a lexical verb and a semi-modal.

“I didn't dare to tell him the truth about what happened to his car.”

“Few politicians would dare to challenge the consensus on such a sensitive issue during an election year.”

Usage

Can be followed by a 'to'-infinitive or a bare infinitive in negative and interrogative sentences.

Pitfall

He doesn't dares to speak.

He doesn't dare to speak.

In negative sentences with 'do', 'dare' stays in the base form without an 's'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to challenge someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to challenge someone to do something dangerous or difficult to prove they are brave.

v. to defy or challenge someone to perform an action, typically as a test of courage.

“The other boys dared him to jump off the high wall into the water.”

“The opposition leader dared the prime minister to call an immediate election to settle the dispute.”

Usage

Follows the pattern: dare + object + to-infinitive.

03a challenge

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a challenge to do something brave or silly, often as a game.

n. an act of defying or challenging someone to prove their courage.

“He climbed the old tree as a dare from his friends.”

“What started as a simple dare among teenagers quickly escalated into a dangerous stunt that required emergency intervention.”

04truth or dare

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a choice in a game where you must do something difficult instead of answering a question.

n. a specific choice within the social game 'truth or dare' involving the performance of a task.

“She chose a dare and had to sing a song in front of the whole party.”

“During the game, he reluctantly accepted a dare that involved calling his boss after midnight.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “dare” in context.

Verb

01. accept a dare

“He accepted a dare to jump into the freezing lake even though he was terrified.”

verb + noun

02. do something on a dare

“I only dyed my hair bright pink because I did it on a dare from my brother.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. take up a dare

“She decided to take up the dare and sing a song in front of the whole school.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. dangerous dare

“The teenagers were warned not to participate in any dangerous dares they saw online.”

adj + noun

05. silly dare

“It was just a silly dare, but it ended up causing a lot of trouble for the students.”

adj + noun

Preposition

06. on a dare

“He climbed the old water tower on a dare from his best friend.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“I didn't dare open my eyes because I thought if I did, he might kill me," she adds.”
BBC News 7 Sept 2026
“Miliband has taken a risk, but after more than 70,000 deaths in Gaza, and the two-state solution on life support, it may be time to dare.”
The Guardian 8 Sept 2026

Word family

VERB

dare(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference