Word
shrink
US/ˈʃɹɪŋk/
UK/ʃɹˈɪŋk/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
shrink
Past
shrank
Past participle
shrunk
Definitions
01to become smaller
B1 · Intermediate
v. to become smaller in size, often because of heat or water.
v. to become smaller in size or amount, particularly in reference to fabric contracting after washing.
日本語:縮む※
“Be careful not to wash that wool sweater in hot water or it will shrink.”
“The company's profit margins began to shrink as global competition drove down the market price of their flagship product.”
Pitfall
My shirt was shrinked in the wash.
My shirt shrank in the wash.
The past tense of 'shrink' is 'shrank', not 'shrinked'.
02to move back in fear
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to move away from something because you are scared or find it unpleasant.
v. to recoil or draw back physically or mentally from something perceived as dangerous or disgusting.
Español:achicarse
“The child seemed to shrink away from the loud, barking dog.”
“She did not shrink from the challenge, despite knowing that the legal battle would likely last for several years.”
03a psychiatrist
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. a casual and sometimes slightly rude word for a doctor who treats mental health.
n. a slang term for a psychiatrist or psychotherapist, derived from the idea of 'head-shrinking'.
“He decided to see a shrink to talk about his stress at work.”
“The protagonist in the film spends most of the first act complaining to his shrink about his recurring nightmares.”
Teaching tip
While common in movies and TV, some people find this term disrespectful; use 'therapist' in professional settings.
Synonyms
04inventory loss
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Business Technical
n. the loss of products from a shop because of theft or damage.
n. the loss of inventory between the point of manufacture or purchase and the point of sale, typically due to theft or administrative error.
“The shop owner was worried about the high amount of shrink this month.”
“Retailers are investing heavily in AI-driven surveillance to combat the rising costs associated with inventory shrink.”
Usage
In a business context, this is often used as an uncountable noun.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shrink” in context.
Verb
01. shrink and shrivel
“Without adequate water, the fruit will eventually shrink and shrivel on the vine.”
verb + and + verb
02. shrink from the challenge
“A true leader does not shrink from the challenge when times get tough.”
verb + prep + noun
03. shrink in horror
“The witnesses began to shrink in horror as the building started to collapse.”
verb + prep + noun
04. shrink significantly in size
“The polar ice caps have continued to shrink significantly in size over the last decade.”
verb + adv + prep + noun
Noun
05. head shrink
“He decided it was finally time to see a head shrink to deal with his recurring anxiety.”
noun + noun
Adverb
06. rapidly shrink the deficit
“The government implemented new austerity measures to rapidly shrink the deficit.”
adv + verb + noun
07. visibly shrink
“He seemed to visibly shrink under the weight of his father's disappointment.”
adv + verb
Real-World Examples
“India's street performers are struggling to survive as audiences shrink and public spaces become harder to access.” “The glacier will starve, shrink and eventually disappear.” “In the 1970s, however, their population shrank to a low of about 20 purebreds.” “You’re surrounded by these incredible dancers and it’s very easy to shrink into yourself and not commit.” Etymology
From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/shrink
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0