English Reference

Word

shrink

US/ˈʃɹɪŋk/

UK/ʃɹˈɪŋk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

shrink

Past

shrank

Past participle

shrunk

Definitions

01to become smaller

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become smaller in size, often because of heat or water.

v. to become smaller in size or amount, particularly in reference to fabric contracting after washing.

“Be careful not to wash that wool sweater in hot water or it will shrink.”

“The company's profit margins began to shrink as global competition drove down the market price of their flagship product.”

Pitfall

My shirt was shrinked in the wash.

My shirt shrank in the wash.

The past tense of 'shrink' is 'shrank', not 'shrinked'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to move back in fear

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move away from something because you are scared or find it unpleasant.

v. to recoil or draw back physically or mentally from something perceived as dangerous or disgusting.

“The child seemed to shrink away from the loud, barking dog.”

“She did not shrink from the challenge, despite knowing that the legal battle would likely last for several years.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a psychiatrist

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a casual and sometimes slightly rude word for a doctor who treats mental health.

n. a slang term for a psychiatrist or psychotherapist, derived from the idea of 'head-shrinking'.

“He decided to see a shrink to talk about his stress at work.”

“The protagonist in the film spends most of the first act complaining to his shrink about his recurring nightmares.”

Teaching tip

While common in movies and TV, some people find this term disrespectful; use 'therapist' in professional settings.

04inventory loss

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Business Technical

n. the loss of products from a shop because of theft or damage.

n. the loss of inventory between the point of manufacture or purchase and the point of sale, typically due to theft or administrative error.

“The shop owner was worried about the high amount of shrink this month.”

“Retailers are investing heavily in AI-driven surveillance to combat the rising costs associated with inventory shrink.”

Usage

In a business context, this is often used as an uncountable noun.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shrink” in context.

Verb

01. shrink and shrivel

“Without adequate water, the fruit will eventually shrink and shrivel on the vine.”

verb + and + verb

02. shrink from the challenge

“A true leader does not shrink from the challenge when times get tough.”

verb + prep + noun

03. shrink in horror

“The witnesses began to shrink in horror as the building started to collapse.”

verb + prep + noun

04. shrink significantly in size

“The polar ice caps have continued to shrink significantly in size over the last decade.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

Noun

05. head shrink

“He decided it was finally time to see a head shrink to deal with his recurring anxiety.”

noun + noun

Adverb

06. rapidly shrink the deficit

“The government implemented new austerity measures to rapidly shrink the deficit.”

adv + verb + noun

07. visibly shrink

“He seemed to visibly shrink under the weight of his father's disappointment.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“India's street performers are struggling to survive as audiences shrink and public spaces become harder to access.”
BBC News 2 Oct 2026
“The glacier will starve, shrink and eventually disappear.”
BBC News 1 Oct 2026
“In the 1970s, however, their population shrank to a low of about 20 purebreds.”
The Guardian 28 Sept 2026
“You’re surrounded by these incredible dancers and it’s very easy to shrink into yourself and not commit.”
The Guardian 30 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

shrink(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Business

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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