deferred
adj. · v. · n.-
1 delayed or postponed (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatedelayed or put off until a later time.
postponed or delayed until a future time; often used in professional contexts regarding projects or decisions.
ExampleThe committee reached a deferred decision after they realised they needed more information.
ExampleThe board issued a deferred response to the merger proposal, citing the need for a more comprehensive audit of the competitor's assets.
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2 finance and accounting (adj.) C1 Advanced Technical Lawdescribes money, taxes, or payments that are recorded now but handled at a future date.
pertaining to an asset or liability whose value or payment is not realised until a future period.
ExampleThe company has a deferred tax liability that they must pay next year.
ExampleBy opting for a deferred annuity, the investor ensured a steady stream of income that would only commence upon their retirement.
UsageCommonly used in the phrases 'deferred tax' or 'deferred payment'.
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3 past action of delaying (v.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe past tense of 'defer', meaning you moved something to a later date.
the past tense and past participle of the transitive verb 'defer', indicating the act of postponement.
ExampleThey deferred the start of the project until the new manager arrived.
ExampleThe department deferred the implementation of the new software until all staff members had completed the mandatory training modules.
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4 yielded to another (v.) C1 Advanced Formalthe past tense of 'defer', meaning you let someone else decide because you respect them.
the past tense of the intransitive verb 'defer', meaning to submit to another's wishes or authority out of respect.
ExampleHe deferred to his older sister when it came to choosing a gift for their parents.
ExampleThe junior researchers deferred to the lead scientist's expertise when interpreting the unexpected results of the clinical trial.
UsageUsually followed by the preposition 'to'.
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5 programming object (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Computinga tool in computer programming that represents a result that is not ready yet.
an object used in asynchronous programming to manage a result that will be available in the future.
ExampleThe function returns a deferred so the program can keep running while the data loads.
ExampleThe developer utilised a deferred object to handle the multiple asynchronous requests, ensuring the interface remained responsive during the data fetch.