Word
deposition
Phoneticsde·po·si·tion, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃən/
UK/dˌɛpəsˈɪʃən/
Definitions
01legal testimony
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical
n. a formal statement that someone makes to be used in a court of law, usually written down or recorded before the trial starts.
n. the process of taking sworn testimony out of court, or the resulting written record of that testimony.
“The lawyer spent the afternoon reading the witness's deposition to look for mistakes.”
“During her deposition, the executive was questioned for six hours regarding her knowledge of the company's offshore accounts.”
Usage
Often used with the verbs 'give', 'take', or 'read'.
Synonyms
02removing a leader
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal · Academic
n. the act of removing someone powerful, like a king or a president, from their job or position.
n. the sudden or formal removal of a person from a position of high office or power.
“The deposition of the king led to a long period of peace in the country.”
“The sudden deposition of the prime minister by the military council sent shockwaves through the international community.”
Antonyms
03natural accumulation
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical · Academic
n. the natural process where layers of substance, like sand, mud, or chemicals, build up on a surface over time.
n. the act of depositing material by natural or chemical processes, or the layer of material that results from this process.
“The deposition of salt on the car's metal frame caused it to rust quickly.”
“Geologists studied the river delta to understand the rate of sediment deposition over the last century.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04gas to solid
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical
n. the process where a gas turns directly into a solid without becoming a liquid first, like when frost forms on a window.
n. the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase.
“In very cold weather, water vapor turns into ice through deposition.”
“The experiment demonstrated deposition by cooling iodine vapor until it formed dark crystals on the glass surface.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05religious art/event
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal · Literary
n. the scene in Christian art showing Jesus being taken down from the cross.
n. the act of removing Christ from the cross, or a representation of this event in art.
“The museum has a famous painting of the Deposition by a Flemish artist.”
“The altarpiece depicts the Deposition with striking emotional intensity, focusing on the grief of the surrounding figures.”
Teaching tip
When referring to the specific biblical event or a famous artwork of it, the word is usually capitalized as 'the Deposition'.
Real-World Examples
“This can increase the deposition rate (how much of the filler metal is added) while reducing the amount of energy needed from the laser.” “The researchers produced the material using magnetron sputtering deposition, a process that applies a thin film to a surface.” Word family
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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