ENGLISH
REFERENCE

accumulation

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //əkˌjumjəˈɫeɪʃən// UK //ɐkjˌuːmjʊlˈeɪʃən// ac·cu·mu·la·tion Archaic

n. a gradual increase in the amount of something over time. You use this when things like money, snow, or work build up slowly.

n. the process of gradually gathering or increasing a quantity of something over a period of time. Often used in financial contexts to describe the growth of capital or in physical sciences for the buildup of matter.


SIMPLE

The accumulation of dust on the shelves shows no one lives here.

CONTEXTUAL

The steady accumulation of interest in her savings account allowed her to retire five years earlier than planned.

COMPLEX

The rapid accumulation of evidence against the suspect forced the defense team to reconsider their strategy before the trial reached the jury.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general process of gathering; countable when referring to a specific mass or collection of items.

© 2026 English Reference