ENGLISH
REFERENCE

derive

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //dɝˈaɪv// UK //dɪɹˈaɪv// de·rive Academic General-service

v. to get something from a specific source. You use this when one thing comes from another, like a word coming from an older language or a feeling coming from an activity.

v. to obtain or receive something from a specified source; to trace the origin or development of something. Transitive — requires a direct object, often followed by the preposition 'from'.


SIMPLE

Many English words derive from Latin.

CONTEXTUAL

The local economy continues to derive significant benefits from the growing tourism industry in the coastal region.

COMPLEX

While the philosopher's early works derive their structure from classical logic, his later essays explore more experimental forms of reasoning that challenge traditional academic boundaries.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English deriven, from Old French deriver, from Latin dērīvō (“to lead, turn, or draw off (a liquid), draw off, derive”), from dē (“away”) + rīvus (“a stream”); see rival. Unrelated to arrive.

Usage

The verb is transitive and almost always takes the preposition 'from' to indicate the source.

Pitfall

The word derives of LatinThe word derives from LatinDerive takes the preposition 'from' to indicate the source, not 'of'.

© 2026 English Reference