ENGLISH
REFERENCE

DES

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈdɛs// des Informal

n. Stands for Diethylstilbestrol. A chemical substance that was once given to pregnant women to prevent problems, but was later found to cause health issues for their children. It is a type of man-made estrogen.

n. Abbreviation for Diethylstilbestrol. A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen, formerly prescribed to prevent miscarriages but now linked to clear-cell adenocarcinoma and other reproductive tract abnormalities in offspring.


SIMPLE

Doctors stopped prescribing DES after learning about its dangerous side effects.

CONTEXTUAL

Many women who were exposed to DES in the womb now require specialized medical screenings throughout their adult lives.

COMPLEX

The DES tragedy serves as a landmark case in medical ethics and pharmacology, highlighting the long-term risks of endocrine-disrupting chemicals administered during critical periods of fetal development.

Synonyms
Usage

Usually treated as an uncountable acronym; when referring to specific cases or individuals affected, it often functions as a modifier as in 'DES daughters'.

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