English Reference

Word

destroyed

Phoneticsde·stroyed, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈstɹɔɪd/

UK/dɪstɹˈɔɪd/

Definitions

01ruined or broken

A2 · Elementary

adj. damaged so badly that it cannot be fixed or used anymore.

adj. rendered useless or non-existent through physical damage or total ruin.

“The old bridge was completely destroyed by the heavy floods last winter.”

“The historic archives were destroyed in the fire, leaving historians with no primary records of the town's founding era.”

Antonyms

02very upset

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. feeling extremely sad or shocked because of bad news.

adj. experiencing extreme emotional distress or psychological devastation.

“She was destroyed when she heard that her favorite shop was closing down.”

“The family was utterly destroyed by the sudden news, struggling to process the magnitude of their loss in the following weeks.”

Antonyms

03very tired

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. feeling completely exhausted after a lot of hard work.

adj. physically or mentally exhausted to the point of collapse.

“I was absolutely destroyed after running my first marathon.”

“After forty-eight hours of continuous duty, the medical staff were destroyed and desperately needed a period of uninterrupted rest.”

04dirty or soiled

C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Informal

adj. covered in mud or dirt, usually after a fall.

adj. heavily soiled or muddied, typically used in reference to clothing or children.

“The kids came home destroyed after playing in the wet garden all afternoon.”

“He tripped in the bog and came back to the cottage destroyed, with mud caked into every fiber of his wool coat.”

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to Irish English; learners should use 'filthy' or 'covered in mud' in other regions.

Synonyms

filthymuddied

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “destroyed” in context.

01. destroyed homes 02. destroyed in the fire 03. destroyed building

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference