Definitions
01to remove dirt
A1 · Beginner
v. to remove dirt, marks, or stains from something.
v. to remove impurities, dirt, or foreign matter from a surface or object. Transitive and intransitive uses are common.
日本語:掃除する、きれいな※
“I need to clean my glasses because I can't see through the smudges.”
“The restoration team had to clean the fresco with extreme caution to avoid damaging the original sixteenth-century pigments.”
02to tidy a room
A1 · Beginner
v. to make a place neat and organized.
v. to organize or tidy a space by removing clutter and arranging items properly.
“Please clean your room before your friends arrive for the party.”
“The staff worked quickly to clean the conference hall between sessions, ensuring every chair was aligned and all litter removed.”
Antonyms
03not dirty
A1 · Beginner
adj. free from dirt, marks, or bad smells.
adj. free from dirt, pollutants, or contamination; in a state of hygiene.
“Put on a clean shirt for the interview so you look professional.”
“The laboratory requires a clean environment to ensure that no outside bacteria interfere with the sensitive chemical cultures.”
04honest or legal
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. not involved in anything illegal or dishonest.
adj. free from criminality, immorality, or prohibited substances; often used regarding a person's record or a sports drug test.
“The driver had a clean record with no accidents for ten years.”
“The athlete insisted he was clean, pointing to the results of three independent drug tests conducted during the off-season.”
05environmentally friendly
B1 · Intermediate Science
adj. not causing much pollution or damage to nature.
adj. producing little or no pollution or hazardous waste; sustainable.
“Solar power is a clean energy source that helps protect the planet.”
“The government is subsidising the transition to clean technologies to meet its carbon reduction targets by the end of the decade.”
Synonyms
06smooth and precise
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. done in a smooth, simple, and perfect way.
adj. characterised by smooth lines, precise execution, or a lack of unnecessary complexity.
“The knife made a clean cut through the thick rope.”
“The architect is known for the clean lines of her buildings, avoiding the decorative clutter common in traditional designs.”
07an act of cleaning
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the act of making something clean.
n. an instance or process of cleaning something. Usually follows 'give something a...'.
“The kitchen needs a good clean after all that cooking.”
“The apartment was given a thorough clean before the new tenants moved in, leaving the floors polished and the windows sparkling.”
Synonyms
08completely
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adv. completely or totally.
adv. entirely or completely; often used to emphasize that something was missed or forgotten.
“I clean forgot to call my mother on her birthday.”
“The thief managed to get clean away before the police could set up a perimeter around the building.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English clene, clane, from Old English clǣne (“clean, pure”), from Proto-West Germanic klainī (“shining, fine, splendid, tender”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European glēy- (“gleaming”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to gleam”). Cognate with Scots clean (“absolute, pure, clear, empty”) and clene, clane (“clean”), North Frisian klien (“small”), West Frisian klien (“small”), klean (“clean”), Dutch klein (“small”), Low German kleen (“small”), German klein (“small”), Swedish klen (“weak, feeble, delicate”), Icelandic klénn (“poor, feeble, petty, snug, puny, cheesy, lame”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
03. clean break
04. clean hands
05. clean money
07. clean up
09. come clean
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/clean
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0