ENGLISH
REFERENCE

detain

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //dɪˈteɪn// UK //dɪtˈeɪn// de·tain Archaic

v. to officially prevent someone from leaving a place, usually for legal reasons. It can also mean to delay someone so they are late for something.

v. to keep someone in official custody, typically for questioning or as a legal precaution; alternatively, to delay or hold back a person from proceeding. Transitive — requires a direct object.


SIMPLE

The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning.

CONTEXTUAL

Customs officers may detain passengers if their travel documents appear to be fraudulent or incomplete.

COMPLEX

The unexpected meeting at the office served to detain him just long enough to miss the final train of the evening.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Old French detenir. Cognate with Italian detenere, Portuguese deter, Romanian deține, and Spanish detener.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. In legal contexts, it is frequently used in the passive voice ('was detained').

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