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detention

n.
US //dɪˈtɛnʃən// UK //dɪtˈɛnʃən// de·ten·tion
  1. 1 legal or political custody (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Law

    the state of being kept in a police station or prison, especially while waiting for a trial.

    the act of keeping someone in official custody, typically for legal or political reasons. Often uncountable when referring to the state of being held.

    Example

    The suspect was held in detention for twenty-four hours while the police gathered more evidence.

    Example

    The international human rights group expressed grave concern regarding the prolonged detention of political activists without a formal trial.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'in detention' or 'detention centre'.

  2. 2 school punishment (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a punishment where a student must stay at school after the other students have gone home.

    a form of disciplinary action in schools where a student is required to remain in a designated area during non-instructional time.

    Example

    The teacher gave him a detention because he kept talking during the lesson.

    Example

    After repeatedly failing to submit his assignments on time, the student was assigned a Saturday morning detention as a final warning.

    Usage

    Commonly used with the verbs 'give', 'get', or 'serve'.

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  1. 3 delaying or holding back (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    the act of delaying someone or stopping them from moving forward.

    the act of delaying or hindering someone or something. This sense is less common in modern speech and usually refers to physical obstruction.

    Example

    The detention of the ship at the port caused the company to lose a lot of money.

    Example

    The unexpected detention of the diplomatic convoy at the border led to a minor international incident.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French détention, from Latin detentio, detentionem. Equivalent to detain + -tion.

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