detect
v.-
1 to discover or notice (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto find or notice something that is not easy to see, hear, or smell.
to discover or identify the presence or existence of something subtle or hidden. Transitive — requires a direct object.
ExampleThe test can detect very small amounts of sugar in the blood.
ExampleModern sensors are capable of detecting minute changes in atmospheric pressure long before a storm becomes visible to the naked eye.
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2 to work as a detective (v.) C2 Proficiency Informalto work on a mystery or solve a crime like a detective.
to perform the duties of a detective or engage in investigative work. Intransitive — used without a direct object.
ExampleHe spent the weekend detecting, trying to find out who ate the last cookie.
ExampleThe retired officer couldn't resist the urge to go detecting when he noticed the suspicious patterns in the local property records.
UsageThis sense is often used playfully or in the context of hobbyist investigation.
From Latin detectus, perfect passive participle of detegere (“to uncover or disclose”), from de- + tegere (“to cover”); see tegument, tile, thatch.
Back-formation from detective.