discover
v.-
1 to find for the first time (v.) A2 Elementaryto find a place, a thing, or a fact that nobody knew about before.
to find or become aware of something previously unknown or hidden.
ExampleScientists recently discovered a new species of tiny frog in the rainforest.
ExampleArchaeologists discovered the remains of a lost city buried beneath the desert sands, providing new insights into ancient trade routes.
PitfallThe scientist discovered a new cure of the disease.The scientist discovered a new cure for the disease.When discovering a solution or cure, use the preposition 'for'.
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2 to learn information (v.) A2 Elementaryto learn something new by looking for it or by accident.
to gain knowledge of something through investigation, study, or chance observation.
ExampleI was surprised to discover that my neighbor is a famous musician.
ExampleUpon reviewing the financial records, the auditor discovered several discrepancies that had gone unnoticed for years.
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3 legal evidence exchange (v.) C1 Advanced Technical Formal Lawto ask for or share information and documents before a court case starts.
to obtain or exchange information and evidence through the formal process of discovery in a lawsuit.
ExampleThe lawyers need to discover all the emails related to the contract before the trial.
ExampleThe defense sought to discover the prosecution's witness list well in advance of the preliminary hearing to prepare their cross-examination strategy.
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4 to reveal or show (v.) C2 Proficiency Literary Archaicto show a feeling or a secret that was hidden.
to reveal or make manifest a quality, feeling, or piece of information.
ExampleHis shaking hands discovered his true fear despite his brave words.
ExampleThe poet's verses discover a deep melancholy that the author rarely expressed in his public life.
From Middle English discoveren, from Old French descovrir, from Late Latin discoperīre < discooperiō, discooperīre, from Latin dis- + cooperiō. Displaced native Old English onfindan.