detection
n.-
1 finding or noticing (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe act of finding or noticing something that is hidden or not easy to see.
the act or process of discovering the existence or presence of something hidden or obscure.
ExampleEarly detection of the disease is very important for a quick recovery.
ExampleThe early detection of structural flaws in the bridge prevented a potential disaster during the winter storms.
UsageOften used with 'of' followed by the thing being found.
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2 solving a crime (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Lawthe work of finding out who committed a crime.
the investigation and discovery of criminal activity or the identity of a perpetrator.
ExampleThe police use new technology for the detection of digital crimes.
ExampleModern forensic techniques have significantly improved the rate of crime detection in cold cases from the previous decade.
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3 electronic signals (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencethe process of picking up or identifying a radio or electronic signal.
the extraction of information or a signal from a carrier wave.
ExampleThe sensor is designed for the detection of very weak radio signals.
ExampleThe laboratory specialised in the detection of gravitational waves, requiring equipment shielded from even the slightest seismic interference.
UsageCommon in physics and telecommunications contexts.
Learned borrowing from Latin dētēctiōnem. By surface analysis, detect + -ion.