English Reference

Word

dictatorial

Phoneticsdic·ta·to·ri·al, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌdɪktəˈtɔɹiəɫ/

UK/dɪktɐtˈɔːɹɪəl/

Politics

Definition

adj. describing a leader or a system where one person has total power and makes all the rules. It can also describe someone who is very bossy and wants everyone to follow their orders.

adj. characterised by or resembling a dictatorship; exercising absolute power without legal or constitutional restraint. Often used to describe a person's manner or a system's structure.

Examples

“The leader's dictatorial style made it hard for others to speak up.”

“The new manager's dictatorial approach to scheduling caused a lot of tension among the staff.”

“The transition from a democratic government to a dictatorial regime was marked by the sudden suppression of independent media and the arrest of political opponents.”

Examples

simple

“The leader's dictatorial style made it hard for others to speak up.”

contextual

“The new manager's dictatorial approach to scheduling caused a lot of tension among the staff.”

complex

“The transition from a democratic government to a dictatorial regime was marked by the sudden suppression of independent media and the arrest of political opponents.”

Real-World Examples

“They called Presa “dictatorial”; the protest, by contrast, “peaceful and democratic, necessary”.”
The Guardian 12 Oct 2026
“But despite Infantino’s spectacular miscalculations and dictatorial shifts, those who have the power to “boot” him have instead made him the frontrunner in next year’s election.”
The Guardian 12 Sept 2026

Etymology

From dictator + -ial.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

dictatorial(B2)

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference