ENGLISH
REFERENCE

dictatorship

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //dɪkˈteɪtɝˌʃɪp// UK //dɪktˈeɪtəʃˌɪp// dic·ta·tor·ship

n. a type of government where one person or a small group has all the power. In this system, people usually do not have the right to vote or speak freely.

n. a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a single leader or a small clique. Characterised by the absence of democratic processes and the restriction of political freedoms.


SIMPLE

The country suffered for decades under a brutal dictatorship.

CONTEXTUAL

After the military coup, the new regime quickly transformed the young democracy into a strict dictatorship.

COMPLEX

Historians often distinguish between a military dictatorship, where the army holds power, and a personality cult where a single charismatic individual dominates every aspect of the state.

Synonyms
Origin

From dictator + -ship.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the system of government in general; countable when referring to a specific country or regime.

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference