English Reference

Word

directive

Phoneticsdi·rec·tive, stress on the second syllable

US/daɪˈɹɛktɪv/

UK/daɪɹˈɛktɪv/

Definitions

01official order

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. an official order or instruction from a leader or a government.

n. an authoritative instruction or decision issued by an official body, often requiring specific actions to be taken.

“The government issued a new directive to reduce plastic waste in all offices.”

“The board of directors issued a strict directive regarding corporate travel, mandating that all international trips receive prior approval from the CFO.”

Usage

Often used with the verb 'issue' or 'follow'.

02European Union law

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a type of law in the European Union that tells member countries what goals they must reach.

n. a legislative act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve a particular result without dictating the means of achieving it.

“The EU directive on renewable energy requires every member state to increase its use of wind power.”

“Member states were given two years to transpose the new environmental directive into their own national legal frameworks.”

Usage

Commonly used with 'transpose' or 'implement'.

03programming instruction

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a special instruction in computer code that tells the computer how to handle the code itself.

n. a construct in source code that specifies how a compiler or processor should treat the input, distinct from the executable logic.

“The programmer added a directive at the top of the file to include a library.”

“The compiler directive ensured that certain blocks of code were only processed when the software was being tested in a development environment.”

04guiding

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adj. serving to guide, lead, or show the way.

adj. serving to direct, indicate, or provide guidance; often used in psychological or management contexts.

“The manager took a very directive approach, telling everyone exactly what to do.”

“The therapist moved from a passive listening style to a more directive role to help the patient set concrete goals.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “directive” in context.

Verb

01. issue directive

“The head office is expected to issue a new directive regarding remote work policies next week.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“In 2025 the FAA issued three directives requiring airlines to strengthen parts of the engine coverings on Boeing 737 planes, following two previous fan blade failures that sent pieces of the engine covering flying.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday upheld the safety of childhood vaccines in response to a new directive from the White House to overhaul the recommended inoculation schedule.”
UN News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French directif. The noun senses are from French directive (feminine form of the adjective).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

directive(C1)

Domains

GrammarProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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