English Reference

Word

command

Phoneticscom·mand, stress on the second syllable

US/kəˈmænd/

UK/kəmˈɑːnd/

Definitions

01an order

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an order given by a person in authority.

n. an authoritative directive or order that must be obeyed.

“The soldiers waited for the general's command before they began to move.”

“The officer issued a sharp command to halt, and the entire column stopped instantly in perfect formation.”

02authority or control

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Military

n. the power to control a group of people, especially in the military.

n. the right or authority to order, control, or lead a specific group or operation.

“She took command of the project after the previous manager left.”

“After years of distinguished service, he was finally given command of the regional naval fleet.”

Antonyms

subordination

03mastery of a skill

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. your ability to use something well, like a language or a machine.

n. the ability to use or control something effectively; a high level of proficiency or mastery.

“He has an excellent command of the French language.”

“Her impressive command of complex economic theory allowed her to simplify the data for the board of directors.”

04computing instruction

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. an instruction you give to a computer to make it do a specific task.

n. a specific instruction or signal given to a computer program or operating system to perform a task.

“Type the command into the box and press enter to start the search.”

“The system failed to execute the command because the user lacked the necessary administrative permissions.”

Synonyms

05to give an order

B1 · Intermediate

v. to tell someone with authority that they must do something.

v. to direct with authority; to give an order that requires obedience.

“The king commanded his servants to prepare a great feast.”

“The judge commanded the witness to answer the question directly without further hesitation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to deserve or get

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to get something because you are important or respected.

v. to deserve and get something, such as respect or attention, because of your qualities or position.

“She is the kind of leader who naturally commands respect from everyone.”

“The CEO's presence in the room was enough to command the absolute attention of every executive present.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “command” in context.

Verb

01. have a command of the language

“She has an excellent command of the French language after living in Paris for five years.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. issue a command

“The captain issued a command to prepare the ship for departure.”

verb + noun

03. obey a command

“The soldiers were trained to obey a command without hesitation.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. firm command

“The manager took firm command of the situation when the crisis began.”

adj + noun

05. impressive command

“The young pianist showed an impressive command of the instrument during the recital.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. chain of command

“If you have a grievance, you must follow the proper chain of command.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. at your command

“The entire staff is at your command to ensure the event runs smoothly.”

prep + noun

08. in command

“Who is currently in command of the local police department?”

prep + noun

Confusables

command vs control

Control is the ongoing power to manage or regulate a system, while command is the specific authority to give orders or direct others.

RememberControl handles the machine; command orders the person.

Real-World Examples

“Workers use dashboards to monitor the information and send commands back to the controllers.”
The Conversation 4 Aug 2026
“There, Max discovers his own power to command the wild things, and a “wild rumpus,” or a party with his new friends, begins.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“Rybakina, the world number two, was broken twice in an opening set that also saw Swiatek save two break points to take ⁠command of the match.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“And my volume of emails was nothing compared to that of people higher up in the chain of command.”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin commendō ▲ Latin mandōinflu. Latin commandāre Old French comanderbor. Middle English comaunden English command From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre. Ultimately from Latin com- + mandō (whence ultimately also commend (a doublet), mandate, and recommend), from manus + -dō. Compare typologically Russian поручи́ть (poručítʹ), поруче́ние (poručénije), руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ), руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ) related to рука́ (ruká).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domains

ComputingMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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