English Reference

Word

disclose

Phoneticsdis·close, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈskɫoʊz/

UK/dɪsklˈəʊz/

Definitions

01to reveal information

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to make something known that was secret or private.

v. to make information known, especially that which has been kept secret or confidential.

“The company refused to disclose how much the CEO was paid last year.”

“Under the new transparency laws, the bank is legally required to disclose all potential conflicts of interest to its clients before any contracts are signed.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb that always requires a direct object, such as a fact, a name, or a document.

02to physically uncover

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to uncover something so that it can be seen.

v. to expose something to view by removing a cover or opening it up.

“As the fog cleared, the rising sun began to disclose the peaks of the mountains.”

“The archaeologist carefully brushed away the sand to disclose the intricate mosaic floor that had been buried for centuries.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “disclose” in context.

Verb

01. disclose information

“The company is legally required to disclose information regarding its annual earnings to the shareholders.”

verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“The law requires the Parole Board to take a killer's refusal to disclose where their victim's body is into consideration.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Federal regulations require that PACs disclose their names “ in a clear and conspicuous manner ” in their political advertisements.”
The Conversation 12 Aug 2026
“Those signatures, by themselves, do not disclose a person’s identity.”
The Conversation 11 Aug 2026
“A few checks I like to do include who funded the study and whether the authors disclose any conflicts of interest.”
The Conversation 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English disclosen, from Middle French desclos, from Old French desclore, itself from Vulgar Latin disclaudere, from Latin dis- + claudere (“to close, shut”) or as a variant of discludo, discludere (cf. disclude). By surface analysis, dis- + close.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

disclose(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference