English Reference

Word

hide

US/ˈhaɪd/

UK/hˈaɪd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

hide

Past

hid

Past participle

hidden

Definitions

01to conceal something

A2 · Elementary

v. to put something in a place where people cannot see it or find it.

v. to put something in a location where it is out of sight or difficult to discover; transitive in use.

“He tried to hide the broken vase behind the sofa before his parents came home.”

“The smugglers had managed to hide the illicit goods within a false compartment in the truck's floorbed, evading the initial customs inspection.”

02to stay out of sight

A2 · Elementary

v. to go to a place where you cannot be seen or found.

v. to position oneself in a location where one is out of sight; intransitive in use.

“The children like to hide in the tall grass during their games.”

“The fugitive managed to hide in the dense forest for three days, successfully avoiding the search parties and aerial drones.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03animal skin

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the skin of a large animal, especially when it is used to make leather.

n. the skin of an animal, either raw or treated for use as leather.

“The hunters traded the deer hides for supplies at the local market.”

“The artisan carefully treated the cow hide to ensure the resulting leather would be supple enough for high-end upholstery.”

Synonyms

04wildlife observation post

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a small, covered shelter used to watch birds or animals without them seeing you.

n. a camouflaged structure or shelter designed to allow hunters or naturalists to observe wildlife undetected.

“We spent the morning in a wooden hide by the lake, watching the herons.”

“From the bird hide, the researchers were able to document the nesting habits of the rare species without causing any distress to the colony.”

Synonyms

05historical land unit

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Technical

n. an old English unit of land that was enough to support one family.

n. a historical English unit of land area and tax assessment, traditionally considered sufficient to support one household.

“The ancient document recorded that the village was worth five hides of land.”

“Domesday Book entries often categorised manors by the number of hides they contained, reflecting their productive capacity for taxation purposes.”

Etymology

From Middle English hiden, huden, from Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”), from Proto-West Germanic huʀdijan (“to conceal”), from Proto-Germanic huzdijaną (“to hoard”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kewH- (“to cover”). The verb was originally weak. In the King James Version of the Bible (1611), both hid and hidden are used for the past participle. Cognates Cognate with Dutch huiden, Low German (ver)hüden, (ver)hüen (“to hide, cover, conceal”), Welsh cuddio (“to hide”), Latin custōs, Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”), Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”). Related to hut and sky.

From Middle English hyde, from Old English hȳd, from Proto-West Germanic hūdi, from Proto-Germanic hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European kéw(H)tis (“skin, hide”) (compare Latin cutis (“skin, rind, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kew(H)- (“to cover”), ultimately the same root as the above etymology. More at sky. Cognates See also West Frisian hûd, Dutch huid, German Haut, Danish hud, Welsh cwd (“scrotum”), Latin cutis (“skin”), Lithuanian kutys (“purse, money-belt”), Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”), σκῦτος (skûtos, “cover, hide”).

From Middle English hide, from Old English hīd, hȳd, hīġed, hīġid (“a measure of land”), for earlier hīwid (“the amount of land needed to support one family”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic hīwaz, hīwō (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). Related to Old English hīwisc (“hide of land, household”), Old English hīwan (“members of a family, household”). More at hewe, hind.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

hide(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Architecture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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