English Reference

Word

doctor

Phoneticsdoc·tor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɑktɝ/

UK/dˈɒktɐ/

Definitions

01medical professional

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Medicine

n. a person who is trained and licensed to treat people who are ill or injured.

n. a qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician or surgeon.

“If your cough does not get better, you should see a doctor.”

“The resident doctor performed a thorough examination before referring the patient to a specialist for further diagnostic testing.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02academic title

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who has the highest level of degree from a university, like a PhD.

n. a person who has been awarded a doctorate, the highest academic degree conferred by a university.

“She is a doctor of history and teaches at the local university.”

“After five years of rigorous research and a successful thesis defense, he was finally entitled to call himself a doctor of philosophy.”

Synonyms

academicscholarPhD holder

03to add something to food/drink

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to add something, like a drug or a strong chemical, to food or drink without someone knowing.

v. to adulterate or contaminate food or drink by adding a foreign substance, often a drug.

“He realized his coffee had been doctored when he started feeling very sleepy.”

“The athlete claimed that a rival had doctored his water bottle with a prohibited substance to trigger a positive drug test.”

Synonyms

spikeadulteratelace

04ship's cook

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun nautical Archaic · Slang

n. an old name for a cook on a ship.

n. a traditional nautical nickname for a ship's cook.

“In the old story, the sailors complained to the doctor about the salty soup.”

“Life aboard a nineteenth-century merchant vessel was harsh, and the men often directed their frustrations toward the doctor when rations grew thin.”

Synonyms

Usage

Often used as a title (Doctor Smith) or as a form of address without a name.

Pitfall

I go to the doctor for check my health

I go to the doctor to check my health

Learners often use 'for' instead of the infinitive 'to' when expressing the purpose of a visit.

Word family

NOUN

Doctor(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/doctor

English Reference