English Reference

Word

dreamer

Phoneticsdream·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdɹimɝ/

UK/dɹˈiːmɐ/

Definitions

01someone who dreams while sleeping

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who has dreams during sleep.

n. an individual who experiences a series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

“She is a heavy dreamer and often wakes up remembering every detail of her adventures.”

“Research suggests that even those who claim never to remember their sleep cycles are active dreamers during the REM stage.”

02an idealistic person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who has big ideas or hopes for the future that other people think are not realistic.

n. a person who lives in a world of fancy or imagination; an idealist whose goals are often perceived as impractical.

“He was always a dreamer, imagining he would one day travel to Mars.”

“While critics dismissed him as a mere dreamer, his ambitious architectural plans eventually transformed the city skyline.”

Synonyms

idealistvisionarydaydreamer

Antonyms

realistpragmatist

03US immigration status

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law American English

n. a term for a young person who was brought to the United States as a child without legal papers.

n. an undocumented immigrant in the United States who entered the country as a minor and meets the criteria of the DREAM Act.

“Many Dreamers have lived in the U.S. since they were toddlers and consider it their only home.”

“The legislative debate focused on providing a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers who had successfully completed university degrees or military service.”

Usage

Often capitalized as 'Dreamer' in this specific political and legal context.

Etymology

From Middle English dremer, dremere, dremare, equivalent to dream + -er. Cognate with West Frisian dreamer (“dreamer”), Saterland Frisian Dröömer (“dreamer”), Dutch dromer (“dreamer”), German Träumer (“dreamer”), Danish drømmer (“dreamer”), Swedish drömmare (“dreamer”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference