English Reference

Phrasal verb

drown in

Definition

phrasal verb. to have too much of something to deal with, or to be covered by a large amount of something.

phrasal verb. to be overwhelmed by an excessive amount of something; often used metaphorically for tasks, debt, or sensory input.

Examples

“I am drowning in paperwork this week.”

“The small charity was drowning in donations after the video went viral on social media.”

“Despite the company's outward success, the accounts revealed they were drowning in debt and unable to meet their immediate obligations.”

Examples

simple

“I am drowning in paperwork this week.”

contextual

“The small charity was drowning in donations after the video went viral on social media.”

complex

“Despite the company's outward success, the accounts revealed they were drowning in debt and unable to meet their immediate obligations.”

Usage

usually used in the continuous form ('drowning in') to describe a current state of being overwhelmed.

Teaching tip

help students distinguish between the literal sense (dying in water) and this figurative sense by focusing on uncountable nouns like 'work', 'debt', or 'emails'.

Pitfall

He is drowning with work.

He is drowning in work.

the verb 'drown' collocations with the preposition 'in' to show the environment that is overwhelming the person.

Phrasal verb

Particles

in

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

drown + in + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

lackingshort of

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/drown-in

English Reference