English Reference

Word

dunno

Phoneticsdun·no

US/dəˈnoʊ/

UK/dˈʌnəʊ/

Definitions

01do not know

A2

v. a short, informal way to say you do not know something.

v. a contraction of 'do not know' or 'does not know', typically used in informal writing to mimic casual speech patterns.

“I dunno where I left my keys, but they aren't on the table.”

“When asked about the missing files, he just shrugged and said 'I dunno' before walking away.”

Informal · Slang

Usage

Primarily used in the first person ('I dunno') but occasionally used for third person ('he dunno').

Pitfall

I dunno if I can come to the meeting.

I don't know if I can come to the meeting.

Avoid using 'dunno' in professional emails or formal essays; it is strictly for casual conversation or texting.

Teaching tip

Learners should be warned that while common in speech, 'dunno' can appear lazy or rude in formal contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02the utterance itself

C1

n. the act of saying the word 'dunno'.

n. the verbalisation of the contraction 'dunno', often used to describe a vague or unhelpful response.

“All I got from him was a quick 'dunno' and a shrug.”

“The witness offered nothing but a series of 'dunnos' during the cross-examination, frustrating the legal team.”

Informal

Usage

Usually functions as a countable noun referring to the specific instance of the word being spoken.

Synonyms

shrugnon-answer

Etymology

Written form of an informal pronunciation of don't know that is a reduction of do not know or does not know.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference