English Reference

Word

durable

US/ˈdʊɹəbəɫ/

UK/djˈɔːɹəbəl/

Definitions

01long-lasting

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. strong and able to last a long time without breaking or wearing out.

adj. able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; enduring and resistant to decay.

“These hiking boots are made of durable leather that can handle rocky paths.”

“The manufacturer selected a durable synthetic polymer for the casing to ensure the device could survive repeated drops in industrial environments.”

Usage

Often used to describe fabrics, materials, or physical objects.

Synonyms

sturdytoughhard-wearing

02long-term goods

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Economics Technical

n. a product that you can use for a long time, like a washing machine or a car.

n. a manufactured good that yields utility over a long period, typically defined as three years or more.

“Families often wait for a sale before buying expensive durables like refrigerators.”

“Economists track the orders for consumer durables as a primary indicator of long-term confidence in the manufacturing sector.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'durables' or as part of the phrase 'durable goods'.

Antonyms

non-durables

Real-World Examples

“This shifts the balance toward stronger and more durable bone.”
ScienceDaily 9 Sept 2026
“The instruction is older than any decade and more durable than any food product.”
Aeon 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English durable, from Old French durable, from Latin dūrābilis (“lasting, permanent”), from dūrō (“harden, make hard”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Economics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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