Word
hard goods
Definition
compound. products that are made to last for a long time, such as washing machines, cars, or furniture.
compound. tangible manufactured products with a long life expectancy, typically exceeding three years. Also known as 'durable goods' in economic contexts.
Examples
“The store sells hard goods like refrigerators and ovens.”
“During the economic downturn, consumers stopped buying hard goods and spent their money on essentials instead.”
“The manufacturing sector reported a significant increase in the production of hard goods, signaling a potential recovery in consumer confidence.”
Examples
simple
“The store sells hard goods like refrigerators and ovens.”
contextual
“During the economic downturn, consumers stopped buying hard goods and spent their money on essentials instead.”
complex
“The manufacturing sector reported a significant increase in the production of hard goods, signaling a potential recovery in consumer confidence.”
Usage
usually used in business, retail, or economic contexts to distinguish from soft goods like clothing.
Teaching tip
contrast with 'soft goods' (textiles, clothing) to help students understand the physical durability implied by the word 'hard'.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/hard-goods