English Reference

Word

dying

Phoneticsdy·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdaɪɪŋ/

UK/dˈaɪɪŋ/

Definitions

01about to die

B1 · Intermediate

adj. about to die or very close to the end of life.

adj. approaching death; in a moribund state. Often used to describe living organisms in their final moments.

“The vet did everything possible to save the dying dog.”

“The hospice staff provided comfort and dignity to the dying patient, ensuring their final hours were peaceful and free from pain.”

Synonyms

moribundfadingterminal

Antonyms

02ending or fading

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. coming to an end or disappearing slowly.

adj. drawing to a close or declining in importance, intensity, or existence.

“We sat by the dying fire until the last glow disappeared.”

“The documentary explores the struggle to preserve dying languages that are no longer being passed down to younger generations.”

Synonyms

03the process of death

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the process of someone or something losing their life.

n. the act or process of expiring or losing life; the state of being in the final stage of life.

“She wrote a book about the experience of dying and what it teaches us.”

“The philosopher argued that the fear of dying is often more painful than the physical process itself.”

Antonyms

Etymology

From die + -ing.

From dye + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

dying(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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