English Reference

Word

dystopia

UK/dɪstˈəʊpiə/

Definition

n. a society that is ruled by a powerful government and is full of suffering, oppression, and fear. It is a common theme in science fiction stories.

n. a society characterized by human misery, oppression, and suffering, typically under the control of a totalitarian regime. Often used in the context of speculative fiction to explore the consequences of extreme political or technological developments.

Examples

“The movie is set in a dark dystopia where the government controls everything.”

“Many modern novels use a dystopia as a setting to warn readers about the dangers of losing personal freedoms.”

“The author's depiction of a surveillance state serves as a cautionary dystopia, illustrating how the erosion of privacy can lead to the total subjugation of the individual by the state.”

Examples

simple

“The movie is set in a dark dystopia where the government controls everything.”

contextual

“Many modern novels use a dystopia as a setting to warn readers about the dangers of losing personal freedoms.”

complex

“The author's depiction of a surveillance state serves as a cautionary dystopia, illustrating how the erosion of privacy can lead to the total subjugation of the individual by the state.”

Real-World Examples

“But everything begins with emotion.” ‘Utopia is impossible, but if you don’t believe in the ability to attain something better, you will inevitably end up in a dystopia.”
The Guardian · 25 Sept 2026
“I’d forgotten until she reminded me here that the slide into dystopia in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale starts with climate change.”
The Guardian · 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From dys- + -topia, as if from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόπος (tópos, “place, region”) + -ία (-ía), based on utopia being reinterpreted as eu-topia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

dystopiaNoundystopianAdjective

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/dystopia

English Reference