electricity
- 01 A2 Elementary
a form of energy that flows through wires and provides power for lights and machines.
a physical phenomenon caused by the movement of charged particles, used as a source of power for appliances and industrial machinery.
Simple“The storm knocked down several trees and we lost electricity for three days.”
In context“The national grid was under immense pressure as the demand for electricity surged during the coldest week of the winter.”
UsageUsually uncountable; often used with verbs like 'generate', 'supply', or 'conduct'.
- 02 B1 Intermediate
the supply of power to a building as a service you pay for.
the provision of electrical power as a public utility or commercial service.
Simple“The landlord includes the cost of electricity in the monthly rent.”
In context“The government announced a new subsidy to help low-income households manage the rising cost of electricity and heating.”
UsageOften used as an attributive noun, as in 'electricity bill' or 'electricity company'.
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
a strong feeling of excitement or energy in a place or between people.
a state of intense emotional excitement or tension within a group or between individuals.
Simple“You could feel the electricity in the crowd as the band walked onto the stage.”
In context“There was a palpable sense of electricity in the courtroom as the jury prepared to deliver the final verdict.”
Teacher's tipThis is a common metaphorical use; it describes a mood that feels 'charged' or 'sparky'.
SynonymsAntonymsboredomdullness
Usage electricity bills · electricity demand · electricity grid
From electric + -ity.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.