English Reference

Word

power

Phoneticspow·er, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpaʊɝ/

UK/pˈaʊɐ/

Definitions

01control or influence

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the ability to control people or things, or to influence how they behave.

n. the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behaviour of others or the course of events.

“The new president has the power to change the country's laws.”

“The executive branch holds the power to veto legislation, though this authority is balanced by the oversight of the judicial system.”

02electricity

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. energy that is used to provide light or heat, or to make machines work.

n. electrical energy supplied to a building, device, or area.

“The storm was so bad that the power went out for three hours.”

“The data centre requires a constant supply of power to ensure that the servers remain operational during peak traffic periods.”

03physical strength

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. physical strength or force.

n. physical might or the capacity to exert great force.

“The boxer used all his power to win the final round.”

“The engine's power was evident as the heavy truck climbed the steep mountain pass without slowing down.”

Antonyms

04math exponent

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the number of times you multiply a number by itself.

n. the product of multiplying a number by itself a specified number of times.

“Two to the power of three is eight.”

“In this equation, the variable is raised to the fourth power, which significantly increases the value as x grows.”

Synonyms

05to supply energy

B1 · Intermediate

v. to provide the energy or electricity that a machine needs to work.

v. to supply a device or machine with mechanical or electrical energy.

“This small battery can power the entire radio for a week.”

“The remote village is now powered entirely by solar panels installed on the roofs of the local school and clinic.”

Synonyms

06impressive

C1 · Advanced Informal · Dialect

adj. something that is very impressive or excellent.

adj. used to describe something as highly impressive, effective, or excellent.

“That goal he scored was power.”

“The performance last night was truly power, leaving the entire audience in absolute silence before the standing ovation.”

Usage

Common in Singaporean and Malaysian English (Manglish/Singlish).

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “power” in context.

01. absolute power 02. additional power 03. considerable power 04. enhance power 05. increased power 06. limit power 07. limited power 08. purchasing power 09. reduce power 10. statistical power 11. sufficient power

Real-World Examples

“Britain’s most recently completed nuclear power plant will continue generating electricity until 2055 after the government granted the power plant a 20-year life extension.”
The Guardian 8 Jul 2026
“If we are serious about building a resilient, low-carbon energy system, wave power, tidal power and hydroelectricity deserve to be part of the conversation alongside wind and solar.”
The Guardian 7 Jul 2026
“Even as Donald Trump boosts coal over clean energy, solar power is hitting new milestones in the US and remains the leading source of new power.”
The Guardian 11 Jun 2026

Etymology

From Middle English power, poer, from Old French poeir, itself from Vulgar Latin potēre, a development of Latin posse — whence also English potent — and ultimately from the Proto-Italic possom, a compound of potis (master, able) and som (to be). The French cognate survives as pouvoir.

The word displaced native Old English anweald, which had served the same function. The Anglo-Norman form poer arrived with the administrative vocabulary of 1066 and the centuries that followed, embedding itself in legal and political English long before it became common currency.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

weaknessinabilitypowerlessness

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MathematicsPhysicsStatistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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