English Reference

Word

elegance

Phoneticsel·e·gance, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛɫəɡəns/

UK/ˈɛlɪɡəns/

Definitions

01grace and style

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a quality of being graceful and attractive in appearance, style, or behavior.

n. the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. Uncountable in this general sense.

“The actress was famous for her natural elegance and her simple, expensive clothes.”

“The ballroom was decorated with understated elegance, avoiding the gaudy displays typical of such high-profile corporate events.”

Antonyms

clumsinessvulgarity

02simple and clever

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Academic

n. the beauty of an idea or solution that is simple but works perfectly.

n. the quality of being pleasingly ingenious and simple; often used to describe mathematical proofs or software code.

“Engineers admired the elegance of the new bridge design because it used very few parts.”

“The mathematician was praised for the elegance of his proof, which solved a century-old problem in just three pages.”

Teaching tip

This sense is common in STEM fields to describe a solution that is both minimal and powerful.

Antonyms

03a luxury

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary

n. a refined or expensive thing or habit.

n. a specific refinement, luxury, or graceful act. Countable in this sense, though increasingly rare in modern speech.

“In the old days, having fresh flowers every morning was one of her little elegances.”

“The memoir describes the vanished elegances of pre-war society, from formal afternoon tea to the meticulous dress codes of the era.”

Usage

Used as a countable noun in this sense.

Teaching tip

Modern speakers rarely use the plural 'elegances'; it is mostly found in 19th-century literature.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Did Madrid win with dashing football of fitting elegance?”
The Guardian 19 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle French élégance, from Latin ēlegantia (“exquisiteness; refinement, elegance”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

elegance(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference