Word
embarrass
Phoneticsem·bar·rass, stress on the second syllable
US/ɪmˈbɛɹəs/
UK/ɛmbˈæɹəs/
Definitions
01to cause social discomfort
B1 · Intermediate
v. to make someone feel self-conscious, ashamed, or uncomfortable, especially in front of others.
v. to cause someone to feel self-conscious, ashamed, or socially awkward. Transitive; requires a direct object.
“I didn't want to embarrass him by mentioning his mistake in front of the whole team.”
“The politician was visibly embarrassed when the journalist pointed out the glaring contradictions in his previous statements regarding tax reform.”
02to complicate or confuse
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to make a situation or a person's mind feel confused or complicated.
v. to perplex or disconcert mentally; to make a situation more difficult to deal with through complexity.
“The new rules only serve to embarrass the process further.”
“The unexpected legal challenge served to embarrass the negotiations, forcing both parties to reconsider their initial demands.”
Synonyms
03to hinder or obstruct
C2 · Proficiency Formal · Literary
v. to slow down or block movement or progress.
v. to hinder from liberty of movement; to impede or obstruct progress or action.
“The heavy snow embarrassed our efforts to reach the mountain top.”
“The narrow corridors were designed to embarrass the movement of any invading force, creating natural choke points for the defenders.”
Antonyms
04financial difficulty
C2 · Proficiency Formal · Technical
v. to cause someone or a company to have serious money problems or debt.
v. to involve in difficulties concerning financial matters; to encumber with debt or urgent claims.
“The company was embarrassed by a sudden lack of cash to pay its workers.”
“The estate became heavily embarrassed by the previous owner's extravagant spending and poorly managed investments.”
Usage
The verb is transitive and requires a direct object. It is frequently used in the passive voice ('to be embarrassed') or as a participial adjective ('embarrassing', 'embarrassed').
Pitfall
I am very embarrassing about my mistake.
I am very embarrassed about my mistake.
Use 'embarrassed' to describe how a person feels and 'embarrassing' to describe the thing that causes the feeling.
Etymology
Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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