English Reference

Word

embarrassment

Phoneticsem·bar·rass·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪmˈbɛɹəsmənt/

UK/ɛmbˈæɹəsmənt/

Definitions

01feeling of shame

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the shy or uncomfortable feeling you get when you make a mistake or do something silly in front of people.

n. a state of self-conscious distress or humiliation resulting from a social gaffe or perceived inadequacy.

“He turned red with embarrassment after he called his teacher 'Mom' by mistake.”

“She struggled to hide her embarrassment when the moderator pointed out a significant calculation error in her opening slide.”

Pitfall

I felt a big embarrassment when I fell.

I felt great embarrassment when I fell.

When referring to the feeling itself, 'embarrassment' is usually uncountable and does not take 'a'.

Antonyms

02a cause of shame

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or thing that makes someone else feel ashamed.

n. a person, object, or event that serves as a source of public humiliation for an associated party.

“The messy garden was a real embarrassment to the whole family.”

“The scandal proved to be a major embarrassment for the administration, forcing several high-ranking officials to issue public apologies.”

Antonyms

03too many good choices

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. having so many good things or choices that it is actually difficult to pick one.

n. an overabundance or excessive supply of something desirable, often leading to difficulty in selection; usually in the phrase 'an embarrassment of riches'.

“With five job offers to choose from, she had an embarrassment of riches.”

“The director faced an embarrassment of riches during the casting process, as nearly every auditioning actor was perfectly suited for the lead role.”

Antonyms

04medical difficulty

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. a medical problem where a part of the body cannot work properly, especially with breathing.

n. the impairment or restriction of a physiological function, most commonly used in the context of respiratory or cardiac distress.

“The patient was rushed to the hospital showing signs of respiratory embarrassment.”

“The clinical report noted significant respiratory embarrassment, likely exacerbated by the patient's underlying chronic condition and the high altitude.”

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'respiratory embarrassment'.

05a group of pandas

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Humorous

n. the special name for a group of pandas.

n. the collective noun specifically designated for a group of pandas.

“We were lucky enough to see an embarrassment of pandas at the zoo.”

“While 'group' is sufficient for most, the guide informed us that the correct collective term for these bears is an embarrassment of pandas.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “embarrassment” in context.

Verb

01. cause acute embarrassment

“The leaked documents caused acute embarrassment to the government officials involved.”

verb + adj + noun

02. hide her embarrassment

“She looked down at her shoes, trying to hide her embarrassment after the clumsy mistake.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. spare his embarrassment

“The teacher decided not to read his grades aloud to spare his embarrassment.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. deep embarrassment

“He felt a sense of deep embarrassment when he realized he had forgotten his host's name.”

adj + noun

05. financial embarrassment

“The company is currently facing a period of temporary financial embarrassment due to the market crash.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. blush with embarrassment

“His face turned a bright shade of red in a sudden blush with embarrassment.”

noun + prep + noun

07. embarrassment of riches

“With so many talented players on the bench, the coach has a real embarrassment of riches.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. to my embarrassment

“To my embarrassment, I realized I had been wearing my sweater inside out all day.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“The White House’s “rapid response” social media account posted a clip of the exchange and tagged Holmes, calling her a “disgraceful, humiliating embarrassment to her alleged profession”.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026
“He may be bullish after this risky (and self-imposed) by-election battle, but his rivals are framing it as a waste of money and a personal embarrassment.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From embarrass + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

embarrassment(C1)

Idioms

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference